The Rolex Submariner, a legend in the world of horology, is renowned for its robustness, precision, and iconic design. However, even this masterpiece of engineering can require occasional maintenance or repair. For the discerning owner looking to undertake DIY servicing or simply understand the intricate mechanics within, a comprehensive understanding of the Submariner's constituent parts is essential. This article aims to provide a detailed exploration of the Rolex Submariner's components, focusing specifically on the 116610 reference, though many parts are common across various Submariner models. While a fully exploded view diagram isn't readily available to the public, we will dissect the watch into its key functional groups, offering a virtual parts list and addressing common replacement needs.
Disclaimer: Working on a Rolex Submariner requires specialized tools, knowledge, and expertise. Incorrect handling can cause irreparable damage. This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered a guide for performing repairs. Always consult a qualified Rolex watchmaker for any servicing or repairs.
I. The Rolex Submariner Parts List: A Categorical Approach
Instead of a single, exhaustive list, we will categorize the Submariner's parts for clarity and understanding. This approach mirrors the way a professional watchmaker would approach servicing or repair.
A. The Case and its Components:
The case of the 116610 Submariner is a marvel of engineering, providing robust protection for the delicate movement within. Key components include:
* Case Middle: The main body of the watch, housing the movement and providing structural integrity. This is a complex piece, often requiring specialized tools for removal and reassembly. Damage to the case middle is often costly to repair.
* Bezel: The unidirectional rotating bezel, a crucial feature for divers, is made of high-quality ceramic (Cerachrom) in modern Submariners. The bezel insert is prone to damage from impacts, and replacement requires careful alignment and installation. Common issues include scratches on the ceramic insert or a malfunctioning click mechanism.
* Crystal: The sapphire crystal is highly scratch-resistant, but can still be damaged by significant impacts. Replacement requires precision tools and expertise to avoid damaging the bezel or case.
* Case Back: Secured with specialized tools, the case back provides water resistance. Damage or incorrect sealing can lead to water ingress.
* Crown: The winding crown is another crucial component, responsible for winding the movement and setting the time and date. It features a triple waterproof system, ensuring water resistance. Problems with the crown can range from simple wear and tear to complete failure.
* Crown Guards: These protect the crown from accidental impacts. They are an integral part of the case and are rarely replaced individually.
* Lug Bars: These small, yet crucial components connect the bracelet to the case. They can become worn or damaged over time, leading to bracelet loosening.
B. The Movement (Caliber 3135):
The heart of the Submariner 116610 is the self-winding Caliber 3135 movement. This is a highly sophisticated mechanism with hundreds of individual parts. A partial list includes:
* Mainspring: Stores the energy for the watch.
* Gear Train: A complex system of gears transmitting power from the mainspring to the hands.
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